Insulin Controlling Blood Sugar Levels

There are two hormones that play the most important role in controlling blood sugar levels and insulin glucagon. These two hormones are antagonistic fashion is actually another. Another way to think of this relationship is, for example, "Ying and Yang, one of the higher hormone levels, hormone levels are low. Hormone level that is significant, it depends on what level of blood sugar. The brain constantly monitor the levels of.

Insulin is a hormone naturally secreted by the pancreas. The cells of the body need insulin to remove and use the glucose from the blood. From cell to manufacture glucose energy they need to perform their functions. The researchers first gave an excerpt of pancreas, which contains insulin for a diabetic young in 1922, and the Food & Drug Administration (FDA) approved insulin in 1939. At that time, meant insulin for treatment was derived from beef and pork pancreatic recombinant more (human) technology. The FDA approved the first recombinant human insulin in 1982.

Insulin is an anabolic polypeptide endocrine, regulating carbohydrate metabolic process. It is a fast-acting drug that starts to work very quickly. After making use of insulin, you should eat a meal within 5 to 10 minutes. But, it is important that you follow your doctor's instructions.

Despite being the primary carbohydrate agent physiological conditions, but it also has effects on fatty metamorphosis and change the action of the liver accumulate or release of glucose, blood lipids and in processing, and in other tissues such as fat and muscle. The amount of insulin in circulation has extremely widespread have an effect on the whole body. Insulin cannot be taken orally. Unlike many medicines, insulin cannot be taken orally. It is taken as subcutaneous injections with syringes disposable needles, an insulin pump, or repeated utility pens for insulin with the help of needles.

Insulin is secreted from groups of cells inside the pancreas known as islet cells. The molecular weight of insulin is 5808 Daltons, and is made up of 51 amino acid residues. Insulin is a relatively small protein, which is made up of two chains held together by disulfide bonds. Insulin is used medically to treat some forms of diabetes mellitus. Patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus depend on external insulin for survival due to the nonexistence of the hormone. Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus have insulin resistance, low insulin production, or both, some of type 2 diabetics eventually require insulin when other treatments become unacceptable in the control of blood glucose levels.

The actions of insulin on human metabolic process include total control of cellular intake of certain substances, conspicuously glucose in muscle and adipose tissue, growth of DNA replication and protein synthesis and amino acid ingestion control modify the activity of various enzymes. The actions of insulin on cells of the body include increased fatty acid synthesis, the synthesis of glycogen, increased esterification of fatty acids increases, abbreviated proteinolysis, decreased lipolysis, gluconeogenesis, decreased absorption of amino acids, muscle tone, blood and increased potassium intake.

Be careful to keep your blood sugar from getting too low, resulting in hypoglycemia. The main symptoms of hypoglycemia are headache, nausea, hunger, confusion, drowsiness, weakness, dizziness, blurred vision, tachycardia, sweating, tremor, and difficulty concentrating. Too high blood sugar levels also results in hyperglycemia. Its symptoms include increased thirst, loss of appetite, increased urination, nausea, vomiting, drowsiness, dry skin, and dry mouth. Monitor your blood sugar levels and ask your doctor how to adjust insulin doses if blood sugar levels are too high or too low.